Improving English Listening With Independent Study
There are those who prefer to study English
alone and here are some tips to get better at listening.
Study a little bit at a time.
Only have a few minutes per day to study?
Perfect. Believe it or not, that’s even better than having a lot of time to
study.
If you are someone with a habit of studying
around 15-20 minutes a day instead of a few hours in one sitting, actually you
are studying using the method of micro learning.
Simply speaking, micro learning is dividing
your task into very small tasks that can be done in about five minutes.
For example, imagine that you’re trying to
study the present perfect. You can micro learn it by dividing it into: 1.
Affirmative sentences; 2. Negative sentences; 3. Questions; 4. Use; 5. Words
that trigger the present perfect.
This is just an example. You can divide your
task the way you want, always trying to remember that every individual task
should last five minutes at most.
There are a lot of scientific studies that
prove that learning 15 to 30 minutes every day is much better than trying to
memorize hundreds of new words and grammar rules in one day.
And practicing a little bit every day works
for sure. Everybody has 15 or 20 minutes every day to read about a new tense,
practice some vocabulary, listen to a podcast or watch an episode of a cool
series.
Try to introduce micro learning in your
English-learning daily routine. The greatest thing about micro learning is that
you only need five minutes to finish a task, so you can do one in the morning,
one in the afternoon and one in the evening—or all three when you have a
20-minute break… You choose how you want to do it, just does it every single
day!
Listen to the same English podcast every day
for a week.
Find a podcast that you find interesting or
entertaining and choose one episode. Listen to that episode every day for a
week—while you’re driving, riding the bus, washing dishes, etc. Pick out words
or phrases that are difficult to understand and look them up on the first and
second days. Don’t forget to hit “pause” and listen again.
After a couple of days, you should be able to
listen out for these words and understand them. It may also help to memorize
parts of the podcast and practice speaking them out loud. Listen for the
differences between yourself and the speaker.
By the last day, you’ll find that you can
understand much more than on the first day. As your ear adjusts to hearing this
English podcast episode, it’ll be easier to listen to new audio in English.
Overhear an English conversation.
If you’re living somewhere where English is
spoken, take an afternoon to hunt for an English conversation. When you start
to hear English, slow down and listen. At first, you won’t know what they’re
talking about since you’ll probably start listening in the middle of the
conversation. This will make it even more challenging to understand, but also
more fun.
Listen for any new words you may not know, and
also try to see if you can catch what the conversation is about. You can search
for English conversation on a bus, in a cafe or at a park,
Take advantage of “white noise.”
White noise can mean different things, and its
dictionary definition is quite complicated even for native speakers.
When it comes to “normal people,” I would
define white noise as some kind of sound, normally continuous, that goes on in
the background while you do something else.
If you switch on the radio and listen to music
while you do the dishes, that music is your white noise. If I’m listening to a
podcast while I water my plants, that podcast is my white noise. We’re
practicing passive listening when we use English white noise.
One of the things about white noise is that we
normally don’t have to pay attention to it. The music you’re listening or the
TV “talking to itself” while you clean the bathroom is just there. You don’t
have to be listening to and focusing on them (active listening).
When we learn a language, white noise can be
used to our advantage.
Play a podcast, an audiobook or an English
series in the background while you clean your flat or iron your clothes (or do
any other chore). Don’t pay special attention to it, just let it play and go on
with your activities.
You might think that you’re not learning
anything if you’re not paying attention, but the truth is that your brain is
registering everything that’s happening in the background, and that white noise
that you think is only filling the silence is actually making your brain work.
Read and listen at the same time.
Another way to improve your listening skills
is to use two sources of information at the same time.
This simply means that you should be not only
listening, but also getting your English from another place at the same time.
The easiest way to do this is by watching an
English video with English subtitles. This way, you’ll be listening to and
reading the words, which will make it easier to understand everything and will
help you to remember more.
These practical ideas will surely take you
along in your journey of learning English through Listening at a comfortable
pace.
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